The Turkish Navy is set to integrate two new autonomous surface drones into its arsenal, the ULAQ KAMA and ULAQ 12 ASuW, developed jointly by ARES Shipyard and Meteksan Defense. These unmanned systems are designed to enhance the country’s maritime capabilities as part of an accelerated defense modernization effort. Their roles extend from anti-surface warfare to submarine warfare, including reconnaissance missions and support for conventional naval units.
The ULAQ 12 ASuW, a 12-meter-long surface drone, is specifically designed for anti-surface warfare. It is equipped with a remotely operated weapon station featuring a 12.7 mm cannon and Roketsan’s Tactical Missile Control System, capable of launching laser-guided missiles. This configuration provides precision strike capabilities optimized for engaging maritime and coastal targets. Following a successful initial test phase, including firing and autonomy trials, this surface drone is expected to become operational in the first quarter of 2025 after a second series of trials focusing on its integration into the command-and-control systems of the Turkish Navy. Its deployment represents a significant step in integrating armed autonomous systems within the naval forces, reducing the exposure of personnel to operational risks at sea.
Simultaneously, the ULAQ KAMA, a kamikaze surface drone, will strengthen the Turkish fleet’s offensive capabilities. This 6.5-meter-long vessel carries a 200-kilogram explosive payload specifically designed to target strategic objectives such as enemy vessels and port infrastructure. Developed in collaboration with the defense company MKE, it features an advanced target selection system. Its algorithm enables it to identify and engage targets autonomously, even in environments where electronic warfare countermeasures disrupt communication. Unlike kamikaze drones used in other conflicts, including the war in Ukraine, the ULAQ KAMA has enhanced autonomy and optimized navigation, allowing it to operate covertly in contested areas. Its explosive payload is based on insensitive munitions, ensuring resistance to enemy fire and preventing premature detonation in the event of bullet or shrapnel impact.