As reported by the Indian newspaper “India Today” on May 4, 2025, the Indian Army has taken delivery of a new shipment of Igla-S Man-Portable Air Defense Systems (MANPADS), NATO reporting name SA-24 “Grinch”, supplied by the Russian Federation. This $3 million acquisition enhances India’s tactical air defense capabilities, particularly along the border in Jammu and Kashmir, and holds notable geopolitical significance as it occurs amidst ongoing U.S. and European sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. Despite sustained international pressure, Russia continues not only to honor existing defense commitments but also to produce and export advanced military equipment to a wide array of international clients, maintaining its status as a major global arms supplier.
The SA-24 Igla-S is a Russian-made third-generation, man-portable surface-to-air infrared-guided MANPADS designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It is an evolution of the earlier Igla and Igla-1 systems, offering improved accuracy, resistance to electronic countermeasures, and a more powerful warhead. The system is shoulder-fired, highly mobile, and can be deployed rapidly by infantry units. It has a maximum range of approximately 6 kilometers and can reach targets at altitudes up to 3.5 kilometers. Its advanced seeker and proximity fuze give it a significant edge over older VSHORAD systems, making it particularly effective in mountainous terrain like that of northern India.
Indian Army units stationed in Jammu and Kashmir have already begun fielding these systems. This deployment aims to bolster defenses against persistent aerial threats, especially from UAVs frequently used for surveillance and potential cross-border hostilities. The portability and rapid reaction capability of the Igla-S make it especially suited for India’s rugged and challenging border environments, where mobility and immediate responsiveness are crucial.