a new variant of the Chinese DZJ-08 80mm recoilless weapon system has been observed featuring a DNS181 high-explosive fragmentation (HE-Frag) warhead with programmable air-burst capability. The associated fire control system, suspected to be designated DRU181, appears to be detachable and reusable across multiple disposable launchers. The fire control interface includes a digital screen and full keypad, which, according to Kotlarski, might be designed for language-related input rather than tactical optimization.
Amaël Kotlarski added that the system does not appear to include a laser rangefinder and compared its simplicity to other Chinese designs. Social media comparisons with the European MBDA Enforcer were addressed by Kotlarski, who clarified that the DZJ-08 is unguided and considerably less complex than the fire-and-forget guided Enforcer missile, which is heavier and more expensive.
An airburst munition, such as the DNS181, is an advanced type of explosive projectile designed to detonate in midair at a predetermined point, rather than upon impact. This detonation method is achieved through programmable fuzes, which can be set electronically via fire control systems or through other means such as magnetic induction or optical signals. Once programmed, the munition calculates its distance traveled, often by counting rotations during flight, and detonates at the optimal moment to maximize its effect. The primary utility of airburst munitions lies in their ability to engage targets that are concealed behind cover, within trenches, or inside structures, areas where traditional impact-detonated munitions might be less effective. By exploding above or near such targets, airburst munitions disperse shrapnel over a wider area, increasing the likelihood of neutralizing threats. They are particularly effective against infantry in defilade positions, light vehicles, and even low-flying unmanned aerial systems (UAS).