The Czech Republic continues to modernize its air defense with the integration of the Israeli-made Spyder system, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, onto third-generation Tatra Force 8×8 trucks. The first platforms for these systems have been completed by Tatra Defence Vehicle (TDV), a subsidiary of the Czechoslovak Group (CSG). During a visit to TDV’s facility, CZ Defence journalists observed the assembly of Spyder components, including launcher vehicle structures and missile transport containers. This initiative is intended to replace the aging Soviet-designed 2K12 Kub systems with a modern, NATO-interoperable solution, enhancing protection against contemporary aerial threats.
The Spyder system, short for “Surface-to-air Python and Derby,” is a modular air defense platform designed to intercept various threats, including aircraft, helicopters, drones, and cruise missiles. It is available in different configurations tailored to specific operational needs. The Spyder-SR (Short Range) version provides coverage up to 15 km with a maximum altitude of 9 km, while the Spyder-MR (Medium Range) extends its reach to 35 km with an altitude of 16 km. The Czech Republic has selected the Spyder-MR variant, equipped with EL/M-2084 MMR/MADR radars from IAI Elta, which provide three-dimensional target detection and tracking. These multi-role radars are already in use by the Czech Armed Forces for air surveillance, ensuring seamless integration of the Spyder system into the country’s existing defense infrastructure.
A key aspect of this acquisition is the use of the Tatra Force 8×8 chassis for all system components. Known for its durability and off-road mobility, this chassis enables deployment across varied terrains while ensuring stability during missile launch operations. The vehicles feature armored cabins that provide protection against ballistic threats and fragmentation, ensuring crew safety. Each Spyder battery will include multiple specialized vehicles, such as launchers, command posts, reloading vehicles, and radar units. In total, the Czech Republic has ordered four batteries, which are scheduled for phased delivery between 2025 and 2026, with full operational deployment expected by 2028.